IDCPDU
Metered · Switched · Per-outlet Request a quote
A three-phase rack PDU with its breaker row on the left of the frame under one raking light, the busbar and breaker handles sharp against brushed steel while the right of the frame stays dark
Engineering note · three-phase

Three-phase PDU load balancing basics

Balance is a per-phase current comparison read on one scale. The unit reports 0.1A steps at ±1% plus one digit, so an uneven row shows up on the next poll rather than at the breaker.

Total current
0.1A step
Accuracy
±1% + 1 digit
Example unit
20 × 20A (SA-20)
Working voltage
AC 415V
Phases read
L1 · L2 · L3
Three-phase figures

What each reading on a three-phase feed is published at

The step and the tolerance are fixed for the series. Everything a balance check compares comes from these rows.

Phase, feed and switching figures published for the series
Item Published value What it fixes
Total current scale0.1AThe step each feed current is reported at
Current accuracy±1% + 1 digitHow close one reading sits to the line it is taken on
Phase readingL1 · L2 · L3Which line a current value belongs to
Model example20 × 20A (SA-20)Outlet count and rating on one chassis
Working voltageAC 415VThe three-phase build the unit is ordered for
Frequency50Hz~60HzThe supply band at the rack
Voltage scale1V · 90V to 350VThe window the meter publishes voltage over
Active power±1% per feedWhich feed a measured load is attributed to
Energy total1 grade · 0.1 kWhThe billing row kept on each reporting line
Outlet branch10A–16AThe rating at each outlet position
Breakerone per feedThe isolation point for a row taken out of service
Remote switchingper outlet or per groupMoving a load without a site visit
Ambient sensor-30°C to 100°CRack inlet temperature at 1°C resolution
Event storeup to 20,000Dated record of threshold crossings
Balance check

What goes into one comparison

  • Lines comparedL1 · L2 · L3
  • Step per line0.1A
  • Tolerance±1% + 1 digit
  • Isolationbreaker per feed
  • Move a loadper outlet or group
Mechanism

Balance is a comparison, not a target

A three-phase feed is balanced when the phase currents sit close to each other at the load the rack actually draws. Each line is published at a 0.1A step on the same scale, so the check is a subtraction rather than an estimate.

Because every line is read on the same meter, moving an outlet from a loaded line to a light one changes both figures on the next poll. Active power is attributed per feed at ±1%, and the energy total keeps its 1 grade step through the move. A breaker sits at each feed, which is also the point where a row is isolated for service. Where a rack draws unevenly, the readings show it long before the current reaches the breaker, and remote switching on a switched build moves the load without a site visit.

Lines read
L1 · L2 · L3
Step
0.1A
Tolerance
±1% + 1 digit
Isolation
breaker per feed
  • One scale for all three lines. At a 0.1A step, a difference between phases is visible as a number rather than a guess.
  • The breaker is the last resort. Current readings on each line show the spread while it is still small enough to correct by moving an outlet.
  • Per-outlet switching moves the load. On a switched build an outlet can be cycled or reassigned without a site visit.
The breaker row and busbar of a three-phase rack PDU in a dark aisle, the breaker handles and copper catching one raking light with the racks behind falling out of focus
L1 · L2 · L3 · 0.1A · ±1% + 1 digit
Phase view

The values a balance check is built from

Each cell is one published value on the reporting line, at the scale a platform receives it on.

Total current 0.1A Reported per feed, and per phase where the build is metered that way.
Accuracy ±1% + 1 digit The tolerance behind every phase comparison.
Working voltage AC 415V The three-phase build the unit is ordered for.
Frequency 50Hz~60Hz The supply band at the rack.
Example unit SA-20 Outlet count and rating example: 20 × 20A on one chassis.
Energy total 0.1 kWh Kept at 1 grade on each reporting line.
Ambient sensor -30°C Range to 100°C at 1°C resolution at the rack inlet.
Isolation per feed One breaker per feed, and remote switching per outlet or group.
A three-phase build is quoted line by line: phase count, current per feed, outlet row and metering depth. 100% electrical testing is carried out on each unit.
Request a quote

Send the feed and the phase readings you have

Current per feed, outlet combination, metering depth and remote switching. The reply carries the phase arrangement and a per-line specification sheet, in English.

Reply within 12 hours on working days. No lead time and no minimum quantity figure is published on this site.
A macro of a three-phase busbar and breaker terminals inside a rack PDU, the copper and the terminal screws lit by a raking light against brushed steel
L1 · L2 · L3 · 0.1A · breaker per feed